Задача №45.20
Условие
При каком отношении z начальной m0 и конечной m1 масс ракеты, движущейся прямолинейно в пустоте и при отсутствии сил тяготения, ее механический к.п.д., определяемый как отношение кинетической энергии ракеты после выгорания топлива к затраченной энергии, имеет наибольшее значение?Решение
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.21
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
5.26
5.27
5.28
5.29
5.30
5.31
5.32
5.33
5.34
5.35
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.42
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
6.20
6.21
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
8.30
8.31
8.32
8.33
8.34
8.35
8.36
8.37
8.38
8.39
8.40
8.41
8.42
8.43
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
9.16
9.17
9.18
9.19
9.20
9.21
9.22
9.23
9.24
9.25
9.26
9.27
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
12.19
12.20
12.21
12.22
12.23
12.24
12.25
12.26
12.27
12.28
12.29
12.30
12.31
12.32
12.33
12.34
12.35
12.36
12.37
12.38
12.39
12.40
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
13.16
13.17
13.18
13.19
13.20
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.10
14.11
14.12
14.13
14.14
14.15
14.16
14.17
14.18
14.19
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.10
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.10
16.11
16.12
16.13
16.14
16.15
16.16
16.17
16.18
16.19
16.20
16.21
16.22
16.23
16.24
16.25
16.26
16.27
16.28
16.29
16.30
16.31
16.32
16.33
16.34
16.35
16.36
16.37
16.38
16.39
16.40
16.41
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.9
17.10
17.11
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.10
18.11
18.12
18.13
18.14
18.15
18.16
18.17
18.18
18.19
18.20
18.21
18.22
18.23
18.24
18.25
18.26
18.27
18.28
18.29
18.30
18.31
18.32
18.33
18.34
18.35
18.36
18.37
18.38
18.39
18.40
18.41
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.10
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
19.15
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.10
20.13
20.14
20.15
20.16
20.17
20.18
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.10
21.11
21.12
21.13
21.14
21.15
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.10
22.11
22.12
22.13
22.14
22.15
22.16
22.17
22.18
22.19
22.20
22.21
22.22
22.23
22.24
22.25
22.26
22.27
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.10
23.11
23.12
23.13
23.14
23.15
23.16
23.17
23.18
23.19
23.20
23.21
23.22
23.24
23.25
23.26
23.27
23.28
23.29
23.30
23.31
23.32
23.33
23.34
23.35
23.36
23.37
23.38
23.39
23.40
23.41
23.42
23.43
23.44
23.45
23.46
23.47
23.48
23.49
23.50
23.51
23.52
23.53
23.54
23.55
23.56
23.57
23.58
23.59
23.60
23.61
23.62
23.63
23.64
23.65
23.66
23.67
23.68
23.69
23.70
23.71
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.5
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.9
24.10
24.11
24.12
24.13
24.14
24.15
24.16
24.18
24.19
24.20
24.21
24.22
24.23
24.24
24.25
24.26
24.27
24.28
24.29
24.30
24.31
24.34
24.35
24.36
24.37
24.38
24.39
24.40
24.41
24.42
24.43
24.44
24.45
24.46
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.7
25.9
25.10
25.11
25.12
25.13
25.14
25.16
25.17
25.18
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.8
26.9
26.10
26.11
26.12
26.13
26.14
26.15
26.16
26.17
26.18
26.19
26.20
26.21
26.22
26.23
26.24
26.25
26.26
26.27
26.28
26.29
26.30
26.31
26.32
26.33
26.34
26.35
27.1
27.2
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.8
27.9
27.10
27.11
27.12
27.13
27.14
27.15
27.16
27.17
27.18
27.19
27.20
27.21
27.22
27.23
27.24
27.25
27.26
27.27
27.28
27.29
27.30
27.32
27.33
27.34
27.35
27.36
27.37
27.38
27.39
27.40
27.41
27.42
27.43
27.44
27.45
27.46
27.47
27.48
27.49
27.50
27.51
27.52
27.54
27.55
27.58
27.59
27.60
27.61
27.62
27.63
27.64
27.65
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.9
28.10
28.11
28.12
28.13
28.14
28.15
28.16
28.17
28.18
28.19
28.20
28.21
28.22
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.5
29.6
29.7
29.8
29.9
29.10
29.11
29.12
29.13
29.14
29.15
29.16
30.1
30.2
30.3
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
30.10
30.11
30.12
30.13
30.14
30.15
30.16
30.17
30.18
30.19
30.20
30.21
30.22
30.23
30.24
30.25
30.26
30.27
30.28
30.29
30.30
31.1
31.2
31.3
31.4
31.5
31.6
31.7
31.8
31.9
31.11
31.13
31.14
31.15
31.16
31.17
31.18
31.19
31.20
31.21
31.22
31.23
31.25
31.26
31.27
31.28
31.29
31.30
31.31
31.32
31.33
31.34
31.35
32.1
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.7
32.8
32.9
32.10
32.11
32.12
32.13
32.14
32.15
32.16
32.17
32.18
32.19
32.20
32.21
32.22
32.23
32.24
32.25
32.26
32.27
32.28
32.29
32.30
32.31
32.32
32.33
32.34
32.35
32.36
32.37
32.38
32.39
32.40
32.41
32.42
32.43
32.44
32.45
32.46
32.47
32.48
32.49
32.50
32.51
32.52
32.53
32.54
32.55
32.56
32.57
32.58
32.59
32.60
32.61
32.62
32.63
32.64
32.65
32.66
32.67
32.68
32.69
32.70
32.71
32.72
32.73
32.74
32.75
32.76
32.77
32.79
32.80
32.81
32.82
32.83
32.84
32.85
32.86
32.87
32.88
32.89
32.90
32.91
32.92
32.93
32.94
32.95
32.96
32.97
32.98
32.99
32.100
32.101
32.102
32.103
32.104
32.105
32.106
32.107
33.1
33.2
33.3
33.4
33.5
33.6
33.8
33.9
33.10
33.11
33.12
33.13
33.14
33.15
33.16
33.17
33.18
33.19
33.20
33.21
33.22
34.1
34.2
34.3
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.7
34.8
34.9
34.10
34.11
34.12
34.13
34.14
34.15
34.16
34.17
34.18
34.19
34.20
34.21
34.22
34.23
34.24
34.25
34.26
34.27
34.28
34.29
34.30
34.31
35.1
35.2
35.3
35.4
35.5
35.6
35.7
35.8
35.9
35.10
35.11
35.12
35.13
35.14
35.15
35.16
35.17
35.18
35.19
35.20
35.21
36.1
36.2
36.3
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.8
36.9
36.10
36.11
36.12
36.13
36.14
37.1
37.2
37.3
37.4
37.5
37.6
37.7
37.8
37.9
37.11
37.12
37.13
37.14
37.15
37.16
37.17
37.18
37.20
37.23
37.25
37.26
37.27
37.28
37.29
37.30
37.31
37.32
37.33
37.34
37.35
37.36
37.37
37.38
37.39
37.40
37.41
37.42
37.43
37.44
37.45
37.46
37.47
37.48
37.49
37.50
37.51
37.52
37.53
37.54
37.55
37.56
37.57
37.58
37.59
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.4
38.5
38.6
38.7
38.8
38.9
38.10
38.11
38.12
38.13
38.14
38.15
38.16
38.17
38.18
38.19
38.20
38.21
38.22
38.23
38.24
38.25
38.26
38.27
38.28
38.29
38.30
38.31
38.32
38.33
38.34
38.35
38.36
38.37
38.38
38.39
38.40
38.41
38.42
38.43
38.44
38.45
38.46
38.47
38.48
38.49
38.50
38.51
38.52
38.53
39.1
39.2
39.4
39.5
39.6
39.7
39.8
39.9
39.10
39.11
39.12
39.13
39.14
39.15
39.16
39.17
39.18
39.19
39.20
39.21
39.22
40.1
40.2
40.3
40.4
40.5
40.6
40.7
40.8
40.9
40.10
40.11
40.12
41.1
41.2
41.3
41.4
41.5
41.6
41.7
41.8
41.9
41.10
41.11
41.12
41.13
41.14
41.15
41.16
41.17
41.18
41.19
41.20
41.21
41.22
41.23
42.1
42.2
42.3
42.4
42.5
42.6
42.7
42.8
42.9
42.10
42.11
42.12
42.13
42.14
42.15
42.16
42.17
42.18
43.1
43.2
43.3
43.4
43.6
43.7
43.9
43.10
43.11
43.12
43.13
44.1
44.2
44.3
44.4
44.5
44.6
44.7
44.8
44.9
44.10
44.11
44.12
44.13
44.14
44.15
44.16
44.17
44.18
44.19
44.20
44.21
44.22
44.23
44.24
44.25
44.26
44.27
44.28
44.29
45.3
45.4
45.5
45.6
45.7
45.8
45.9
45.10
45.11
45.12
45.13
45.14
45.15
45.16
45.17
45.18
45.19
45.20
45.21
45.22
45.23
45.24
45.25
45.26
45.27
45.28
45.30
45.31
45.32
45.34
45.35
45.36
45.37
46.1
46.2
46.3
46.4
46.5
46.6
46.7
46.8
46.9
46.10
46.11
46.12
46.13
46.14
46.15
46.16
46.17
46.18
46.19
46.20
46.21
46.22
46.23
46.24
46.25
46.26
46.27
46.28
46.29
46.30
46.31
46.32
47.1
47.2
47.3
47.4
47.5
47.6
47.7
47.8
47.9
47.10
47.11
47.12
47.13
47.14
47.15
47.16
47.17
47.18
47.19
48.1
48.5
48.6
48.7
48.9
48.10
48.12
48.13
48.14
48.15
48.19
48.23
48.24
48.26
48.27
48.28
48.29
48.30
48.31
48.33
48.34
48.35
48.38
48.40
48.41
48.42
48.43
48.44
48.48
48.49
49.1
49.2
49.3
49.4
49.7
49.8
49.11
49.12
49.13
49.14
49.15
49.16
53.5
53.12
53.14
53.15
53.16
54.1
54.2
54.3
54.4
54.5
54.6
54.7
54.8
54.10
54.18
54.19
54.20
54.22
54.32
54.33
54.35
55.2
55.3
55.4
55.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
55.10
55.11
55.12
55.13
55.14
55.15
55.16
55.21
55.25
55.38
55.41
55.44
56.3
56.7
56.9